Rewind: Tobias Freund über “Take Away/The Lure Of Salvage”

Im Gespräch mit Tobias Freund über “Take Away/The Lure Of Salvage” von Andy Partridge (1980).

Auf Deiner Myspace-Seite steht, dass Du seit 1980 Musiker bist, das Jahr also, in dem “Take Away/The Lure Of Salvage” erschien. Ich nehme an, Du warst schon früh ein Fan von XTC?

Die erste Platte von XTC hab ich 1979 entdeckt, „Go 2“. Ich lebte damals in Frankfurt am Main und bin mit meinem Freund öfters nach der Schule in einen Plattenladen nach Offenbach gefahren. Es war einer der einzigen Läden zu der Zeit, der neue außergewöhnliche Platten verkaufte. Ich erinnere mich, dass es immer total spannend war in den Laden zu fahren, man hat immer irgendetwas Neues, Unbekanntes gefunden. Neben XTC hab ich unter anderem das „Black And White“-Album der Stranglers entdeckt, auch eine meiner damaligen Lieblingsplatten. Mich hat immer sehr das Artwork einer Platte angesprochen, ich hab mir des Öfteren platten “blind” gekauft, allein weil mir das Cover gefallen hat. Meistens bin ich nicht enttäuscht worden. Bei „Go 2“ war es genau so, das Cover hat mich gleich fasziniert, noch heute finde ich es eines der besten Artworks, simpel und effektiv. Weiße Schrift auf schwarzem Untergrund über die ganze Vorder- und Rückseite. In dem Text wird das Artwork erklärt und der Leser wird manipuliert die platte zu kaufen. Ich habe die Idee des Covers für die nsi.-Veröffentlichungen auf meinem Label Non Standard Productions aufgegriffen. Allerdings nur das Layout, Courier ist seitdem für mich der Punk unter den Fonts.

Waren XTC eine typische Band dieser frühen Post Punk-Phase, oder waren sie einzigartig?

Für mich waren XTC einzigartig, sie waren frischer, witziger und haben sich nicht zu ernst genommen, außerdem sind es unglaublich gute Musiker. Sie haben sich mehr getraut gewohnte Strukturen aufzubrechen, auf ihren Platten gab es immer Experimente. Zum Beispiel konnte Andy Partridge seine Stimme wie ein Instrument einsetzen, er hat versucht jedem Lied eine eigene Note zu geben, zornig, verrückt oder hysterisch. Read the rest of this entry »

Rewind: Richard Zepezauer über “LFO”

Im Gespräch mit Richard Zepezauer über “LFO” von LFO (1990).

“LFO” ist eine dieser Platten, die sich ganzen Generationen ins Gedächtnis gebrannt haben. Was war Dein “erstes Mal” mit dem Track?

An mein erstes Mal mit dem Track kann ich mich gar nicht so genau mehr erinnern, ich war damals 13/14 Jahre alt. Ich bin mir nicht mehr ganz sicher, ob ich es im Radio bei BBC gehört hatte, oder ob ich es quasi nachrecherchiert hatte, weil ich davon gelesen hatte, ich glaube es war im Radio gewesen.

Ich kann mich aber noch sehr gut an das absolut überwältigende Gefühl erinnern das entstand während ich den Track zum ersten Mal hörte. Als Musikliebhaber ist man ja irgendwie immer im Sisyphos-Modus auf der Suche nach dem perfekten Stück Musik, und bei dem Track hatte ich für eine kurze Zeit das Gefühl da ist es! Wie es halt so ist, hielt sich das absolute Gefühl nicht so lange, aber es ist bis heute einer der ganz wenigen Tracks geblieben, der für mich persönlich dem sehr sehr nahe gekommen ist und bis heute immer wieder neu auf die alte Art zu begeistern weiß. Der Hörgenuss war schon ziemlich vollgepackt, denn davon mal abgesehen dass „LFO“ von LFO mit seinem unwiderstehlichen melancholischen Futurismus eine Vielzahl von Gefühlen beim Hören aktiviert, wurde bei dem Track damals als Bonus noch ein Aha-Erlebniss mitgeliefert, denn so etwas hatte man wirklich noch nie vorher in dieser Form und Intensität gehört.

Hattest Du Warp Records damals schon als ein Label auf dem Radar, bei dem sich spannende Entwicklungen anbahnen würden?

Ja unbedingt! Ich war zwar noch kein fanatischer Fan dieses Stils der Bleeps und Clonks, aber Releases wie die Forgemasters “Track With No Name” oder DJ Mink “Hey Hey Can You Relate?” oder auch Nightmares on Wax mit “Dextrous” bzw. “A Case of Funk” haben bei mir schon früh die Kinnlade fallen lassen und zählten zu meinen damaligen Lieblingstracks. Trotzdem passierte damals in so vielen Bereichen elektronischer Club Musik Neues, dass zumindest ich, mit dem Wissen eines 13 Jährigen, das Potenzial des Labels schwer einordnen konnte. Es war eine Zeit, in der ununterbrochen eine revolutionäre Aufbruchstimmung bemerkbar war. Man konnte aber rückblickend schon erkennen das trotz schneller, von der Presse initiierten “Bleeps & Clonks” Hype-Schlagzeilen, etwas mit mehr Substanz als ein Zeitgeisttrend dahinter steckte. Read the rest of this entry »

Rewind: Dave Mothersole on “Techno! The New Dance Sound Of Detroit”

In discussion with Dave Mothersole on “Techno! The New Dance Sound Of Detroit” (1988).

You wrote in a recent article about the roots of the music played in Goa that you came back to the UK from there and found acid house in full swing. Did that connect with what you heard in India, or was it something else entirely?

It was the very start of acid house. I got back from India in March 1988 – Shoom was still at the fitness centre in Southwark (although I never went) and a month or two later Spectrum opened at Heaven on Monday nights.

It was different from what I’d experienced in India. In some ways it was more tame as people had to go back to work or college or whatever after the weekend or on a Tuesday morning after Spectrum, where as in Goa partying was a full time occupation for most people and therefore more extreme. Goa was like Mad Max with palm trees and techno – almost totally lawless in those days, so nothing compares to it really. I’d been there the previous season (86 / 87) too and I’d come back with all these stories about freaks dancing all night to music that sounded like one long track – like all the best music you’d ever heard with all the crap parts taken out. How it didn’t stop all night and how everyone was freaking out to it on acid and on this new drug called ecstasy. I think my friends back home all thought I was mad, but when acid house came out they were like ‘ok, I get you now’. So I was pleased that they finally knew what I was on about. There were things I didn’t like though, like the MCs. Partying in Goa was like a mystical, very psychedelic experience. Almost a spiritual thing and it was all about getting inside the groove and letting the music take over, so to have some guy shouting ‘hands in the air’ every few minutes as everyone faced in the same direction was a bit distracting. So in that way it was different.

The music was totally different too. The influence of the soul scene (where most of the DJs came from) was very strong so there where a lot of song based tracks with very soulful vocals. The themes were different as well – the famous Martin Luther King speech over Mr Fingers; Ce Ce Rogers ‘Someday’; ‘Promised land’ – these were all Black American themes – songs about the struggle for liberation and freedom. They translated perfectly to multicultural, 80’s England though. Before acid house black and white kids didn’t mix so much on the dance floor, there were exceptions but on the whole the clubs were either separate or divided. Acid house changed all that overnight and these songs, with lyrics about reaching the promised land and living together as one family had a very powerful resonance with the audiences. I think it was a tremendous relief for my generation to finally come together in this way. And this applied not just to the divisions between black and white, but also to class divisions and those that separated the various different youth cults. It was an amazing time – an entire generation taking the same drug at the same time. Listening to the same music, feeling the same emotions. My friends all went from wearing designer clothes and hanging out at the pub to clubbing every weekend in dungarees, purple kickers and long sleeve tops and hoodies with peace signs, smileys and flowers and stuff on them. Some of them even quit their jobs and started throwing parties, selling drugs, DJing – anything they could do that would let them carry on partying. It was a huge change and it happened really fast. By the summer of 88 loads of people were into it and come the summer of 89 it was massive. Huge parties, every club in the country playing house music, office workers out on Friday shouting ‘mental’, mainstream compilation albums full of acid house hits and 10 year old kids dressed like ravers.

Was it like hearing the roots in Goa, and then back in the UK, acid house seemed to be the next step musically?

I wouldn’t say the next step from Goa, as the scene in Goa existed in it’s own little bubble. Culturally, I was very pleased that we were the first country to take the concept of dancing to electronic music on ecstasy, and push it straight into the mainstream. This wasn’t a new concept – people had been doing it throughout the 80’s in Chicago, New York, in Dallas (at the Stark Club), in Ibiza and of course in Goa – but we kind of democratised it. You didn’t have to be a freak in India, a New York club kid or a jet set Ibiza type anymore. You could be an ordinary kid, you know, from pretty much anywhere in the UK. That was really cool.

Musically, house had been popular in England since 85 / 86. ‘Jack Your Body’ was number one in the pop charts in 86 for example, and ‘Love Can’t Turn Around’ was top five in the same year. So I was already familiar with house music and indeed it’s roots as I’d been into the soul scene before and had grown up dancing to records like D-Train’s ‘You’re The One For Me’, ‘Beat The Street’ by Sharon Redd and Sinnamon’s ‘Thanks To You’. And then the whole electro thing hit big in England, so yeah, it was the next step musically for sure, but it was ecstasy that made it explode in the way it did. Much as I was familiar with it though, house music could still be shocking. I remember standing in the queue outside Spectrum for the first time and hearing this thunderous acid track booming out of the club and thinking ‘fuck me, this music is dark’.

On the whole though, the music in Goa was far more foreign to me. I lived in Italy as a boy and went on holiday there most summers right up until I went to India, so I was familiar with italo disco, but that was my only reference point. That an a few Front 242, Yello and Nitzer Ebb records my brother had. It might sound strange but until acid house broke, European club music was very rare at parties in England. After acid house that all changed, first with stuff like A Split Second and Code 61, then later with all the R&S and Music Man stuff and after that the Frankfurt stuff and whatever. Pre acid house though, only a few gay clubs played euro beat (as we called it) so hearing it in Goa – particularly in the psychedelic way they played it there – was a complete revelation to me. Read the rest of this entry »

Rewind: Ulrich Schnauss über “Force Majeure”

Im Gespräch mit Ulrich Schnauss über “Force Majeure” von Tangerine Dream (1979).

Ich nehme mal an, Tangerine Dream waren nicht so ein gängiges musikalisches Thema zur Zeit Deiner Jugend. Kannst Du Dich noch daran erinnern, wann und wie Du die Band für Dich entdeckt hast?

1991 erschien das Album “Frequencies” von LFO – eine Platte, die mich sehr nachhaltig beeindruckt hat – zum einen musikalisch, zum anderen da sich im Inlay der Text des Openers “What Is House” befindet: im Prinzip einfach eine Aufzählung der wichtigsten Vertreter der elektronischen Musik der vorangegangen Jahrzehnte. In dem Alter hatte ich tatsächlich keine Ahnung, wer Yellow Magic Orchestra oder Tangerine Dream sind – als großer LFO-Fan hat es mich aber interessiert, wen die beiden da als ihre Vorbilder nennen. Ich habe mich dann einfach Stück für Stück durch die Liste durchgearbeitet – als ich schließlich bei “Tangerine Dream” angekommen bin, hatte ich so eine Art musikalisches Erweckungserlebnis.

Ich kann mich noch daran erinnern, wie Du in den 90ern im kleinen Rahmen eines Clubs Deiner Geburtsstadt Kiel ein DJ-Set mit Deinen liebsten Tangerine Dream-Platten bestritten hast. Hattest Du damals schon die musikalischen Ideen im Kopf, die Du dann an anderen Orten umgesetzt hast? Wie wichtig waren Tangerine Dream für Deine persönliche Entwicklung als Künstler?

Ja, ganz bestimmt – ich habe eigentlich seit meiner Kindheit eine bestimmte Art von Musik im Kopf, die ich gerne irgendwann machen würde – alles was ich veröffentliche ist Teil eines langsamen Annäherungsprozesses an dieses Ziel.

Tangerine Dream war für mich in verschiedener Hinsicht wichtig – grundsätzlich erst einmal um zu erkennen, dass man mit Hilfe von elektronischen Instrumenten nicht nur Dance-Musik machen kann – für Jemanden, der zum ersten mal bewusst Synthesizer im Rahmen von Acid House gehört hat, ist das nicht unbedingt eine Selbstverständlichkeit. Zum anderen finde ich Edgar Froeses Herangehensweise an dieses elektronische Instrumentarium immer wieder inspirierend und das ist zu einer Art Leitidee auch für mich geworden: anstatt die Technik zum Fetisch zu erheben und die Transformation zur “Menschmaschine” zu propagieren (wenn auch zunächst in ironischer Brechung), steht das Werk von Tangerine Dream für ein Modell, bei dem der Mensch der bestimmende Faktor bleibt – das Sounddesign von Tangerine Dream unterscheidet sich grundsätzlich: warme, organische Farben, die den Hörer auf eine “Reise im Kopf” (pardon für das Klischee!) schicken – weit entfernt von technokratischer Kälte und büro-germanischer Sterilität (wobei ich nicht bestreiten will, dass sich unter dieser Voraussetzung nicht auch interessante Musik produzieren lässt – mich persönlich hat das allerdings nie sonderlich gereizt). Read the rest of this entry »

Rewind: Mike Thorne on “Strange Days”

In discussion with Mike Thorne on “Strange Days” by The Doors (1967).

Were you a Doors fan since their debut album, or was “Strange Days” the album that got you into their music?

I heard their first album shortly after release in 1967 and thought it astonishing. There was a presence and directness to the songs and the playing that was so fresh and new. Also, the sound and production were exceptional – everything still sounds so clear and present.

What drew you to them in the first place, especially compared to other rock groups of that era? What made them special? Was it Jim Morrison, the musicians, or their peculiar moody and dark approach to rock?

The band were clearly a distinctive group of talented people, interacting very constructively, and delivered the noise and force that’s always been attractive. They were one clear pole. In the days when music mattered, you were either a Beatles or a Stones person, with Pink Floyd or Soft Machine. There’s a parallel contrast between the Jefferson Airplane and the Doors. Even though I liked much of their output, the Airplane could be ‘nice’ in the unthinking hippy way in times when we were all feeling our way. Much of their output didn’t have anything like the power of Somebody To Love or White Rabbit, and could be downright sappy. The Doors always played rough and direct. More recent public polarities include the Blur/Oasis media circus, but that wasn’t so much about stylistic contrast. Read the rest of this entry »

Rewind: Ken Vulsion on “Love Will Tear Us Apart”

Rewind: Serge on “Ocean To Ocean”

Rewind: Johnny Dynell on “Jam Hot”

In discussion with Johnny Dynell on “Jam Hot” by Johnny Dynell and New York 88 (1983).

In 1980 you started your DJing career in New York’s seminal Mudd Club and then you played every club important to the downtown scene in the following years. Is “Jam Hot” the sum of what you experienced as a DJ?

The opposite, actually – “Jam Hot” was very near the BEGINNING of my DJ career.

Would you say that some clubs you played at were more relevant for the sound of “Jam Hot” than others?

Danceteria is where “Jam Hot” was born and I DJed there but it was really all the discos and latin clubs like La Escuelita and G.G. Barnum’s that inspired me. In fact, on the back cover of “Jam Hot” is a picture of my beautiful wife Chi Chi sitting in the famous swing at G.G. Barnum’s. Read the rest of this entry »

Rewind: nike.bordom über “Brown By August”

Im Gespräch mit nike.bordom über “Brown By August” von Neil Landstrumm” (1995).

Wie kamst Du zu “Brown By August”? War es ein Zufallsfund im Plattenladen, oder warst Du schon anderweitig darauf vorbereitet?

Ich habe zu der Zeit, als “Brown By August” 1995 rauskam, bei einem Musikvertrieb /-großhandel gearbeitet. Dadurch habe ich sehr viel Musik mitbekommen, die abseits des Mainstreams stattfand. Damals habe ich viele Veröffentlichungen von Warp und Rephlex gekauft, aber auch viel Acid, Djax-Up-Beats oder Synewave. Peacefrog kannte ich eigentlich durch die DBX-Releases. “Brown By August” ist natürlich eine ganz andere Kategorie, passte aber andererseits gut zu meinen früheren Vorlieben, Industrial und EBM, Musik die eher aggressiv und energetisch ist. Von daher hat das Album bei mir sofort Begeisterung ausgelöst.

Warum hast Du Dich für dieses Interview für das Album entschieden? Ist es exemplarischer Techno für Dich?

Die Entscheidung für eine Platte fiel mir ja alles andere als leicht, da es so viel Musik gibt, die mich zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt begeistert und rückblickend auch extrem geprägt hat. Die Liste möglicher Kandidaten wurde immer länger.

Was meine Entscheidung bestimmt hat, ist der Humor, den ich im Laufe der Jahre in dem Album entdeckt habe. Ich bin mir sicher, Neil Landstrumm hat bei der Produktion enormen Spaß gehabt. Diese Kombination von brachialer Musik und (Selbst-)Ironie finde ich sehr einzigartig, ich muss bei jedem Hören erneut schmunzeln.

Exemplarisch daran ist sicher der “Maschinen-Aspekt”: Pattern-basierte Strukturen ohne große Variationsbreite, eine limitierte Anzahl von Sounds, eben eine gewisse produktionsmittelbedingte Reduktion. Bei dieser Art von Musik liegt das Augenmerk natürlich mehr auf dem Sound als auf dem Arrangement. Und was an Maschinen so wunderbar ist: es ist nicht alles immer 100%ig tight im Tempo, die einzelnen Maschinen laufen nicht ständig völlig synchron. Auch wenn das nicht wirklich hörbar ist, es ist spürbar, dass da mehr Lebendigkeit drin ist, als bei reinen Computer-Produktionen. Read the rest of this entry »

Playing Favourites: Alan Oldham

Weather Report – River People ( CBS, 1978)

You once told me that you were raised on jazz fusion.

I was. That was the kind of music of my early and mid-teenage years. In those days that was grown people’s music, it was very sophisticated. If you wanted to feel cool and grown up and everything, you were into Weather Report and Chick Corea. Lenny White, who drummed for Chick Corea’s band Return to Forever, was one of my all-time favorites. This song, “River People,” was from Mr. Gone and Mojo used to play it every night. He really made a hit out of a track.

Would you say that Mojo kind of planted a seed in some techno heads with this music?

I would say so. Mojo, for the black community, was it. And this was in the pre hip-hop days where black people listened to everything in Detroit when I was growing up. It was that open atmosphere that allowed Detroit techno to form I think. And Mojo was definitely ground zero for the black community. I mean this guy would play The Isley Brothers, Prince, Alice Cooper, Weather Report. He was the first DJ to play B-52s in Detroit. He broke a lot of music to the black community that we would have never heard.

What was the main inspiration of the things that Mojo played for the first wave of techno producers in Detroit?

I would say the real ground zero for this music was Kraftwerk. Which Mojo also used to play. I was in high school—I’m really dating myself [laughs]—and they released “Man Machine” and “Numbers” back-to-back in America. In Europe, there was a gap, but in America they released those two records almost at the same time. That made a really big impact.

I played this because I wondered if there is some kind of connection between a lot of Detroit techno records and jazz. Juan, of course, said “Jazz is the teacher” at one point, and there are a lot of harmonies in Detroit techno that are pretty jazzy, really complex. I was wondering if Weather Report was the source for this connection.

I think it’s a source, but not the source. I think that Detroit techno came from a lot of different influences. You have to remember that, at the same time, Parliament/Funkadelic were big. So you had a lot of futuristic connections with those guys; Mothership Connection was a big thing. Detroit was a huge melting pot. If you look back, it’s pretty incredible. Everything now is just so market-tested.

Nitzer Ebb – Join In The Chant (Mute, 1987)

That was a classic. There used to be a club named Todd’s in Detroit. It was the big new wave punk rock bar in the ’80s. The main DJ was Charles English, and he had the new stuff all the time. When I was in college we used to go every Thursday. He broke that out, and that was it. I was like, “Wow, who are these cats?”

Later, I was hanging out with Derrick May over at his place. Derrick had just gotten back from London, and he was a pop star. I was doing a radio show at the time and he gave me the double pack, saying “Hey man, take this and play it tonight.” He was in with Mute, and they were giving him everything. I still play it out today, the original version.

I don’t know how much influence it had on Detroit techno, but back in those days we were listening to everything. So when Nitzer Ebb came down the pike, it was like, “Oh, that’s really good.” There was a radio show called Brave New Waves out of Canada on the CBC and we used to hear them play Nitzer Ebb.

This track is from 1987, when you began your own radio show, Fast Forward on WDET. That was a really important year for you.

Yes. I had done the artwork for Derrick [May]’s “Nude Photo,” got my radio show. The night of my first broadcast, I went over to Derrick’s place, and he gave me all these records. He said, “Play these.” All of these records are what turned out to be the first techno records, a bunch of white labels. I was playing Detroit techno, what was then industrial and EBM, jazz fusion, a little hip-hop. WBLS, Brave New Waves, Mojo; those guys were my influences. I would go to see Charles play on a Thursday night at Todd’s and buy those records and play them on Friday night on my show.

How did you get the show?

Well, I was an intern at the station the summer before. I was putting the records in order. I started talking to the program director, and told her how much I was into Lenny White. She was like, “You know who Lenny White is?” I was super young compared to her at the time. So I said, “Yeah, one of the greatest fusion drummers to walk the Earth. Lenny White, Tony Williams.” She was impressed, and she asked if I had a demo tape. Fusion jazz got me the job, so that’s why I kept playing it. It was a whole mish-mash of genres, though.

Were the listeners appreciating that, or did you get criticism for being so eclectic?

I was on super late. It was from 3 AM to 6 AM. The graveyard shift. People dug it, they dug it right away. I’ll never forget playing “Acid Tracks” from Phuture, and some guy called me on the phone and was going insane. “What is this called? What kind of music is this?” It was the early days of electronic music, so nobody knew anything.

In those pre-internet days, doing research wasn’t easy.

Luckily, I worked at radio stations. So they had all of these libraries where you could go in and listen to whatever you wanted. Read the rest of this entry »